Orlando Probate Lawyer
Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they pass: proving the will, paying valid debts, and transferring what remains to the right people. It arrives at a hard time, and Florida's rules and deadlines can make it feel heavier than it needs to. Clyde Lemon guides personal representatives and families through formal and summary administration, and through contested matters, across Orange, Seminole, and Osceola counties, with the goal of moving you through it without unnecessary friction.
Probate Services
Pick the matter closest to your situation to learn more.
Probate Administration
Full and summary Florida probate administration for estates of all sizes.
Learn moreContested Wills
Will contests, undue-influence claims, and litigation in Florida probate court.
Learn moreWhat probate is, and when it's required in Florida
Probate transfers assets that were owned in the deceased person's sole name with no beneficiary attached. Not every estate needs full probate. Assets generally pass outside probate when they have:
- a named beneficiary (life insurance, retirement accounts, payable-on-death or transfer-on-death accounts);
- joint ownership with right of survivorship; or
- title held in a revocable living trust.
What is left in the decedent's name alone is what probate exists to handle. If that includes Florida real estate or accounts without beneficiaries, some form of administration is usually required.
Formal vs. summary administration
Florida has two main paths, and the right one depends on the size and age of the estate.
Summary administration is the shorter route. It is generally available when the value of the non-exempt assets is $75,000 or less, or when the person has been deceased for more than two years. There is no personal representative appointed; the court enters an order distributing assets directly. It is faster and less expensive when it fits.
Formal administration is the full process for larger or more complex estates. The court appoints a personal representative (what other states call an executor) who is given authority to act, gather assets, handle creditors, and distribute the estate. Most estates with significant Florida real estate or assets over the summary threshold go this route.
For very small estates, disposition without administration can sometimes reimburse final expenses without a formal case at all. Clyde will tell you which path your situation actually calls for.
What a personal representative has to do
If you have been named personal representative, you are a fiduciary, legally responsible for handling the estate correctly. The core duties include:
- opening the estate and being formally appointed by the court;
- identifying, gathering, and valuing the estate's assets;
- publishing and serving a Notice to Creditors, then reviewing and paying valid claims within the claim period;
- filing required documents with the Orange County Clerk (or the appropriate county) and the court;
- paying valid debts and any taxes; and
- distributing what remains to the beneficiaries and closing the estate.
Mistakes can create personal liability, which is why most personal representatives work with a probate attorney. Clyde handles the filings and deadlines so you can focus on your family.
How long Florida probate takes
A straightforward formal administration commonly runs about six months to a year, driven in part by the creditor claim period that has to run before the estate can close. Summary administration is usually faster. Contested matters can take longer: a will challenge, a creditor dispute, or a disagreement among beneficiaries. Clyde sets realistic expectations up front and works to keep things moving.
Contested wills and probate disputes
Sometimes the estate is not the hard part; the people are. Florida law allows a will to be challenged on grounds such as undue influence, lack of capacity, fraud, or improper execution. These disputes are emotional and fact-intensive, turning on documents, witnesses, and timelines. Clyde represents personal representatives and beneficiaries in will contests and related litigation, working toward resolution while protecting your rights in probate court.
Out-of-state estates with Florida property
If a loved one lived in another state but owned property in Florida (a vacation home, a condo, an investment), that Florida property typically requires ancillary administration here, even if the main estate is being handled elsewhere. Because Clyde is licensed in both Florida and South Carolina, families dealing with property in both states do not have to coordinate two separate lawyers.
Working with C. Lemon Law
You will work with Clyde directly. He handles intake, the filings, and the court appearances personally, with clear updates so you always know where things stand. The initial 30-minute consultation is free, and for families navigating loss, that means straightforward answers without pressure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every estate have to go through probate in Florida?
No. Assets with named beneficiaries, joint ownership with survivorship, or title in a living trust pass outside probate. Probate handles assets held in the decedent's sole name.
What is the difference between formal and summary administration?
Summary administration is a faster, simpler process generally available when non-exempt assets are $75,000 or less, or the person has been deceased over two years. Formal administration is the full process for larger or more complex estates and appoints a personal representative.
How long does Florida probate take?
A straightforward formal administration typically takes about six months to a year, partly because the creditor claim period must run. Summary administration is usually faster; contested matters take longer.
What does a personal representative do?
The personal representative is appointed by the court to gather assets, notify and pay creditors, handle taxes, and distribute the estate. It is a fiduciary role with real responsibility, and potential personal liability for mistakes.
Do I need a lawyer for Florida probate?
In formal administration, Florida generally requires the personal representative to be represented by an attorney. Even where it is not required, the deadlines and filings make legal guidance valuable.
What if there's no will?
The estate still goes through probate, and Florida's intestacy laws determine who inherits. A personal representative is appointed to administer it.
Can a will be challenged in Florida?
Yes, on grounds like undue influence, lack of capacity, fraud, or improper execution. These contests are fact-intensive and benefit from experienced representation.
My relative lived out of state but owned a home in Florida, what now?
Florida property usually requires ancillary administration in Florida, even if the main estate is handled elsewhere. Clyde can manage the Florida side.
How much does probate cost?
It varies with the estate's size, complexity, and whether anything is contested. Clyde explains the likely costs at the free consultation so there are no surprises.
Do you handle probate in Orange, Seminole, and Osceola counties?
Yes. Clyde administers estates throughout Central Florida.
Do you offer free consultations?
Yes. Clyde offers a free 30-minute consultation, and you meet with him directly. Longer consultations are available for a fee.
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